Describing key social stratification theories
Describing key social stratification theories
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Listed below you will find an examination of the main elements that form the social hierarchy in modern society.
The idea of stratification helps to understand why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to study inequality and how it affects specific groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that form societal power. The word power describes one's capability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is held by administrations and politicians who control the laws that govern society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media characters are instrumental in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is primarily focused amongst rich and popular people. Without some form of social supremacy, it is impossible to copyright power or influence.
The social hierarchy is a theory which describes the way in which society is sorted into various categories. Each society includes various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognised components of the social hierarchy. A person's class is primarily based on economic factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more well-off people. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class refers to people with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class people have professional careers and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for tertiary academia and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to define those who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.
Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to education, health care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status website is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe people who are born into a social standing. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through individual efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be attained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.
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